Quail exchange

1) Breeding management: quail feeds are divided into two categories: plant and animal nature. Plant feeds include: corn, wheat, broken rice, rice bran, wheat drum, peanut cake, soybean cake Qinglai, etc. Animal feed has fish flour, inorganic salts, etc.
The cooperation of feed should be paid to the following points:
The feed according to the different growth period of quail. According to Beijing Crane Field Experience. The feed formula of 1 to 1 to 1 is: 25 % bean cake, 15 % fish powder, drum skin 4. 5 %, bone powder L.5 % mature quail feed formula is 55.5 % corn, 22 % bean cake, 14 % of fish powder, 2 % bone powder, and 6.5 % of locust powder.
The feed diversity. Animal plant feed is properly matched. It is necessary to keep the feed relatively stable. Do not change too much, because the quail is sensitive to the change of feed. The self -feeding method should be combined with dry and wet, and each feed cannot be used for too long, so as not to deteriorate, affect the growth and development of quail or poisoning.
The family raising quail or professional quail must have a certain quail house. Its forms and structures are different. It must be economical and practical. It is necessary to use local conditions to collect materials on the spot, but also meet the needs of quail growth and development. The quail house can be divided into three types: small, medium, and large. Small complaints can be raised. 500-800, suitable for family breeding, with a front width of 3.6 meters, 1.8 meters long, 2.4 meters high in front, and 2.1 meters in the back. The section is two large and small rooms, 2.7 meters wide and 1.8 meters long. It is used as a breeding room. The top can be used for zinc iron. The asbestos or tiles are covered with two exhaust holes. Windows are provided around the house. The four six -layer raising cages can be kept in the quail house. The medium -sized house can be raised 1,000 to 3,000, which is suitable for rural professional households. The front is 5.4 meters wide and 3.6 meters long. It uses 6.6 square meters of feed houses, 13.2 square meters as a breeding room. There are windows and exhaust holes in the breeding room, quail room, and incubation room. Large quail farms are generally raised more than 5,000. Its structure is similar to the medium -sized house, but the area is large.
(2) reproduction. To choose a quail with high -quality disease resistance, the mother quail should choose a large abdominal volume and strong egg production capacity. The larger body size of the male quail should be selected, the claws must be completely extended, and the fascinating and breeding is beneficial. The male and female ratio should be 1: 2 or 3. The species should be selected in bright colors, obvious spots, and medium size. Such an egg incubation rate is high. Family quail has lost the habit of hatching eggs, so two forms are taken when hatching.
① Natural incubation. Use hens to hatch quail eggs, but only 7 to 8 eggs can be hatched at a time.
② Use hens to hatch eggs. To choose a moderate body, it is necessary to incubate 20 to 30 eggs. After the young quail shells are out of the shell, it should be removed for 3 to 4 nests in a row.
③ manual incubation. There are many types, including cylinder incubation method, barrel incubation method, flat box or standing box incubation method. The barrel incubation method is to use a few layers of paper around the barrel, loaded the hot rice in the sack. As a heat source, Shao Egg is also packed with a sacks. It is necessary to strictly grasp the law of incubation in order to obtain a high incubation rate. The flat box incubation method is generally suitable for small and medium -sized quail fields. The structure is simple and easy to make and operate. The box height is 157 cm, 96 cm long, and 80 cm wide. The layer fiber plate has glass fibers in the middle, which has the effect of insulation. The flat box is divided into two floors, the upper layer is the incubation room, and the lower layer is the heat source room. The two layers are separated by 0.3 cm thick iron plate. A fire door is left with a hot source room, and charcoal, kerosene or 500W electric furnace heated. In the incubation room, there are armometers and eggs and eggs. The incubation room should be kept 20 to 24 ° C, and the relative temperature should be 60 to 65 %, so as to increase the incubation rate. On the third day of the egg, the eggs are turned twice a day, a few minutes each time, and after 11 days, the egg test is performed. The egg is red or black. After 15 days of hatching, put the eggs in the dungeon plate. Generally, after 17 days of hatching, the fertilized eggs developed into young quails. The foam of the shell for 1 to 2 hours of the shell has been removed.
Recently, self -made electric incubators are used at home and abroad. Its shell and hopes incubators have been improved. The instrument is convenient and effective.

How much does the initial investment of quails be?
Is it easy to raise?
How long is the cultivation cycle?
What or terminal?