How does the ancients rub their butt?

A long time ago, wealthy people had to change clothes to the toilet. The toilet of Shi Chongjia, the richest man in the Southern Dynasties, was rich and magnificent. Generally, more than a dozen nieces in gorgeous costumes were prepared to stand at the door and wait for the Jiajian powder, agarwood juice, and new clothes.
The guests in the house, and I was embarrassed to see this kind of scene. Regardless of this, General Wang Da took off his clothes into the toilet. After the stool, he wore the new clothes prepared by the niece, and his expression was full of pride. It is not difficult to see from this detail that the ancients called the toilet as “change”.

of course, in more poor people, there is no “change” condition, but no matter how much clothes, people’s pleasure in defecation is irreplaceable. This dirty but pleasant process will not record in all textbooks. It seems that only Ouyang Xiu’s reading method of “pillowing the toilet immediately” is worth promoting, which has greatly reduced our civilization. Look at the following stories with a little historical odor. Maybe you will feel that this is just a good supplement to the history of “laughing”.

The Beijing teacher has no toilet

Irds to mention Beijing City. In the eyes of the world, it is the emperor’s capital and the king’s weather. In recent hundreds of years, literati can’t wait to use all good words on this city to show their gratitude and gratitude to “living in Beijing”.

how I introduced it to you today is a filthy and smelly Beijing city. The following history is best not to read after meals. In the 16th to 19th centuries, in the period of the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty, behind the prosperity of business, the lack of public facilities and the disorder of management. There are very few public toilets in a large Beijing city, so that there is a saying of “Beijing Shi No toilet”. In the Ming Dynasty, Wang Si Ren was in the “Wenfan sketch”, and he compared the capital to a huge toilet. Is this a little sensational?

In fact, the situation is much more serious than this. Because a few public toilets are still charged, if it is not decent or other scruples, in general, no one will go in for a long time after looking for a long time. “Everyone is drowning in the Tao.” Not only did ordinary people do this, but some officials took the lead in doing so. Not only are men casually, but even women pour the toilet directly on the street. Naturally, the stool is mixed with urine, and human dung is mixed with cattle and horses. Beijing City is not only a huge public toilet, but also a huge garbage station. When it is really “heavy and dirty, you can smell everywhere” (according to the name of “Yanjing Miscellaneous” in the Qing Dynasty).

did not change this situation until the end of the Qing Dynasty. The toilets in Beijing’s streets are not allowed to drowns. Moreover, a large manure car appears, and the ratings are used as the number.

This Beijing City, which smells, slowly clean up …

Royal weather

. According to “Zuo Zhuan” records: 581 BC, At noon one day, after Jin Jinggong Ji tedted Xinmai, he felt bloating, so he went to the toilet to rush shit, accidentally fell into the dung pit and died. Ji Ji is likely to be the first monarchy in the history of the martyr who is recorded in history, which exposes the rudeness of the toilet of the pre -Qin Dynasty. The cost of pain made future generations more cautious about things like shit.

The ancestor Liu Bang ranked the “Chinese Rogue History” leader. His approach was really worthy of his identity. He was anxious in front of the ministers, in order to save time to meet, and at the same time, in order not to fall into the toilet, he let a civilian hand him to him. Urine is presented in front of everyone.

The descendant of the hooligan emperor Liu Che, even more ingenious, actually met with senior officials during the stool. This is revealed in “Hanshu · Ji Dan Biography”: “General (Wei) Qingshi, he went to the toilet.” The historian did not record Wei Qing’s emotions, but it was certain that Wei Qing was in Emperor Hanwu in Hanwu Emperor Hanwu In the eyes of the first -class minister, it may be precisely because of this reason that it was the opportunity to be seen when the emperor’s bowel movement was obtained.

Is to the unusual unusual of the royal toilet, “Shi Shi New Words” revealed. The Western Jin Dynasty general Wang Dun was recruited by Emperor Jinwu as the horse’s horse’s horse. When I first met, I felt that it was magnificent, and I was much stronger than the folk houses. I went in and found that there was a smell, and my heart was slightly peaceful. After a while, when there was a paint box in the toilet, there was a dried jujube, and only when it was “climbing food”, all of them ate all; after the incident, the waiter brought a plate of water, and there was a “bath bean”. In the glazed bowl, Wang Dun poured these “bath beans” in the water and drank it, causing “the group to cover the mouth and laughed.” It turns out that the dried jujube is used to stop the nose and anti -odor when the pit, and the “bath beans” is equivalent to the soap of the nearby.

may be inspired by Han Gao’s ancestors to pee with the hat of the Minister of Han Gao. Most of the emperors of the later generations used the pot to solve the problem without going to the toilet in person. “Xijing Miscellaneous Ji” said that the court of the Han Dynasty made “tiger” with jade, holding by the emperor’s attendants to prepare for the emperor at any time. This “tiger” is a special hygienic utensil called later generations called toilet and pots -it can be seen that from the end of the time, the emperor may not have to deal with the toilet. “Tiger” later changed its name to “toilet”, which is said to be related to the emperor. According to legend, the “Flying General” Li Guang shot to the cottage in the Western Han Dynasty, which made people cast a tiger -shaped copper drowning, unbuttoned their urine inside, indicating the contempt of the tiger. This is the origin of the “tiger”. However, when the emperor of the Tang Dynasty sat in the dragon court, only because of the “Li Hu” in their ancestors, they changed this disrespectful name to “beast” or “horse”, and then they were commonly known as “toilet” later. And “urine pot”.

The ancestor Zhao Kuangyin settled Sichuan, and returned the utensils in the Houshu Palace back to Jingjing. It was found that one of them was inlaid with agate emerald. Later, Mrs. Hua Rui, the main concubine of Shu Lord, was called. At first glance, Mrs. Hua Rui was given this stuff by the Da Song Tianzi. He was busy saying that this is the pioneer’s urine basin! Zhao Kuangyin screamed, “How can there be any reason to use this urine basin?” Immediately crushed the pot.

The is difficult to distinguish between urine pots and wine vessels. This is probably a joke caused by different aesthetic tastes of the ancients. The development of the toilet to the Qing Dynasty has reflected the strong characteristics of human care. The toilet used by the emperors and concubines of the Qing Dynasty was called “official houses”. There were special eunuch kept. The “official houses” used by emperors and concubines are very particular. They are divided into two forms: rectangular and oval, and are made of wood, tin or porcelain. The wooden official house is rectangular, with a wooden frame on the outside, an oval mouth on the frame, and the surroundings are lined with a cushion. The mouth is covered with a drawer. Generally, the wooden pot can be pulled. Prevent leakage. The tin official house is oval, with wooden lids on the basin, and there are buttons in the middle. This kind of pots should be used with the stool, and the stool is relatively short. The elliptical mouth is opened at the front end. The stool has a back with a soft lining. It is like a sofa without a handrail. Sitting on it is not worse than the current toilet, but it cannot be flushed.

The “Gong” of Empress Dowager Cixi has sporadic records in some historical materials. The queen queen said that she wanted to pass on the official room. Several maids went to prepare, one to the eunuch who called the Guan Guanfang, the other to get paved, and the other to get hand paper. The Queen Mother’s official room is made of sandalwood. The appearance is carved into a large gecko. The four legs of the gecko are the four legs of the official house. The hand paper is placed in it. There is a lid in the back of the gecko’s back. After opening, you can sit on it to “Gong”. There are dry pine fragrant woods in the official house. The eunuch should push the official house wrapped in the embroidered cloud dragon and the house on the head of the queen mother’s palace. Please open the yellow cloth cover and take out the official room. On the right side of the bedroom bed, one or two small doors are installed on the bright surface, which is a deadly lane with less than one meter wide, which is specially drowned for the other). Then put the hand paper into the geckon’s mouth; after the queen queen queen, the palace lady was held out and gave it to the eunuch. The eunuch still wrapped it with a cloth cover. Wooden, wait for the next time.

although this can be used in the palace, it is naturally not so cumbersome during the journey. It is not convenient to bring it all the way. This does not need to worry about it. Someone has long thought for the Queen Mother’s Lord. In March 1903, Cixi took the name of Gong Xiling (in the west of Yixian, Hebei Province), and it would take the train to shake and prestige. In the bedroom, the special iron bed is placed in the window. There is a door on one side of the bed. Opening is a wishful bucket for urination. The bottom of the barrel is covered with yellow sand, and then poured into mercury, and the feces fall into the traces. The bucket is covered with a palace brocade satin cover, and it looks like an embroidered pier.

The description of the historian Meng Sen is: “… the iron bed and pillow pillow quilt in the car, the original bed of the float is not used. , Facing the window, surrounded by the curtain, the bed buying all the best, the pillar is slightly higher, and the foot of the bed is raised. The side of the bed is on the side of the bed. The yellow sand is stored in the bottom, the mercury is injected on the top of the mercury, and there is no trace in the mercury. Barrels can be regarded as high -end hygienic equipment that reached the peak at that time.

What to wipe your ass?

This paper was a major invention in China as early as the Han Dynasty, but it was not until the Yuan Dynasty that the products of this technology were used in people’s most practical life: toilet. Later generations speculated that the Yuan Dynasty was established by the Mongolians. The culture was relatively backward. There was no consciousness of the Han nation’s “honoring characters”, so the toilet paper entered people’s lives. Previously, for a long period of time, everyone used bamboo slices to do toilet sanitary products, even the emperor was no exception. Before the Tang and Song dynasties, people used a wood or bamboo piece called “toilet”. At the time, the mother -in -law “Zhao Rui Shun Sheng Queen” was very filial. She had to try the softness of her face paper before her mother -in -law wiped out: “After the filial piety, good things in the palace, the ancestor is the wise daughter -in -law. Zhao Rui Shun Queen, do not leave, go to the toilet. “

. Even the paper that rubbing her buttocks must be tried to be soft first. This filial piety is remarkable. So, what about bamboo slices? It is no longer a problem with hard and hard. The problem of bamboo is that there are many burrs. In case the bamboo slices are not smooth, it hurts the user’s hips. It is really a big thing.

“Southern Tang Book · Floating Tu Zhuan” records that Li Yu, the host of the Southern Tang Dynasty, cut his bamboo slices for monks to use the quality of the monks, and use the cheeks to check the quality to see if it is smooth and smooth. This is the most commendable among the emperors of the Buddha.

If digging the new pit becomes a rich man

The work of the toilet administrator is also 360 lines. This is definitely a unique approach. Essence

The people named Mu Tai Gong in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. Of course, no one will bring such a high generation in his own name. The surname Mu is certain, and “Taigong” is likely to be the respect of him. How did this old gentleman win the respect of the masses?

Mu Tai Gong is a rural person. One day he entered the city and found that there was a “dung pit” on both sides of the road in the city, and it was charged. After the old gentleman went in, he didn’t leave. He stood outside this simple toilet for a long time and found that many people who came to solve his hands were found. Half -lifetime rice bowl- “It looks like a different business!”

After returning home, Mr. Mu asked the craftsman to “dig into the top three houses in front of the door into three large pits, each pit was built. Get up a small wall partition, pink the wall again, busy to relatives in the city, please ask countless poetry and paintings on the wall of the dung house. ” Essence In order to attract passenger flow, he also asked Mr. Teaching to write hundreds of “newspaper” four -party stickers, which read:

Mu family spray new pits, far away from gentlemen, this house is willing to stick grass paper.

This is very attractive. The farmers are used to straw tiles. Now there are ready -made grass paper, and the toilet environment is really elegant. Once a new pit is like watching the scenery. ” Attracting the woman also came to the dung pit, and Mu Taigong built another women’s toilet.

is worth explaining that Mu Tai Gong’s toilet is free. So how can his old man take such great efforts, how to reflect economic benefits? It turned out that when he went to the toilet in the city, he had realized that in the countryside, the toilet charges could not work. However, feces can be sold. He collected the feces, sold to the village households in the field, or replaced it with the rice oil and salt of others. Once and for all, over time, it received a lot of benefits. It’s really “strong like a different business”! (According to the “Digging of the New Hang Ghost into a Wealth” in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties)
Reference materials:/2005/6-11/62925

and answering, all answers the question of “material”

The verb aliens, running questions.

Since ancient times, traditions have thought of which one is playing: obscure, dirty

, before the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, do not sting the buttocks and make full use of “people and animals resonate”. Principle

Spring and autumn and Warring States Periods, the doctrine of the sons,

Especially: the influence of the “Cangbang Foot and Ceremony” of the tube was implemented.

This people take materials on the spot, plant leaves, stems, gray, and sheets use

The poles of the stems and trees that represent power are processed into sword -shaped

Han, after the invention of paper, use the corners of the paper to produce “hand paper”

to the present to the present to the present to the present to the present until now So far, the evidence of “hand paper” has not been unearthed, silk, and animal fur.

This movement: All from going from the back, related to Confucianism. Sweep the dirty things and dirty objects.

The people now do not pay attention to their meanings. Most people in turn are wiped out from the back, for convenience.

We when we were young, the direction of the movement was reversed and was scolded by adults.

of course, the culture of the United States has begun to penetrate. Some people, take a bath immediately after using the hand paper.

What does the ancients use to wipe the filth after the stool? The Hong Kong drama “Looking for the Qin” raised this issue. There is such a plot in the play: Hong Kong special police officer Xiang Shaolong was sent to Zhao Guo in the Warring States Period by the time and space shuttle. At night, a resident’s house was urgently needed to go to the toilet. Xiang Shaolong asked the old man to “toilet paper”. Things, Xiang said, “How to wipe your ass”? The old man picked up a piece of bamboo from Maokeng and said, “This is! Please use it casually.” Seeing this, I couldn’t help laughing. Yes, what do the ancients use?

This from the river of time, from near to far back to the history of the ancient people wipe out the flow of dirty customs. It should be noted that some people are still using other things in some areas, but the mainstream is that people generally use toilet paper. Therefore, we have verified history and only verify that it can represent the mainstream of a civilization of the era.

Teng Ming and Qing Dynasties-The era of rough paper

The people in the Qing Dynasty used paper to wipe the filth. There is only one example here. In the forty -first time of the Dream of the Red Mansion, Liu Ye’s diarrhea was diarrhea: Liu Ye felt a mess in his belly, busy pulling a little girl, and asked two pieces of paper to decompose. The crowd laughed again, and

The busy drinking him. “You can’t make it!” A busy woman brought the northeast. This description shows that during Cao Xueqin’s life, whether it was Grand View Garden or the Rural Characters, it had used hand paper to wipe the filth.

The institutions that are responsible for logistical in the palace of the Ming Dynasty, named “Four Division”, and three records of the 50th official of the “History of the Ming Dynasty”: “The salary of the salary of the salary department; the bell and drum The Si is in charge of the bells and drums, as well as the internal music, legend, the brocade, and the rice. Among them, Baoshan Division is the department that controls the hand paper.

So what did people use at the time? So we must also understand the types of ancient Chinese paper.

The “Gonggong Kaiwu” by Song Yingxing in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The 13th record: “Every paper (a cricket tree) skin and mulberry, hibiscus film and other things The person is leather paper. The person with bamboo hemp is the bamboo paper. The essence is extremely white, for books, seals, Cambodia, and enabled. It is also recorded: “This paper (fire paper) is for the sake of the seventeen, and it is used for it for thirteen.” It can be seen that the paper is divided into “leather paper” and “bamboo paper” because of its different raw materials, but no matter what kind of paper has “fine” and “rough”, the sperm is used to write, and the rough one percent is percentage. Seventy is used for incineration of ghosts and gods, 30 % for daily necessities.

The types of paper are divided. We also need to know that there is a long tradition of honor in China. Folklores are retributed with printed paper. During the Qing Dynasty, there were a large number of “Xi Zi Law” in the society. It was regarded as a heavenly law formulated by Emperor Wenchang. Today we can still see “Xi Zi Law”, “Xingzi New Editor”, “Xi Zi Zi Zi Zi Zi Zi Zi Zi Zi Zi Zi Zi Zi Zi Zi Zi Zi Zi Zi Zi Zi character be used Recruitment records, “Wenchang Emperor Jun Xun’s Law”, “Wenchang Xi Zi Tao Gong Law” and so on. Officials are even printed on paper that may be used to wipe off the paper. “On March 14, 1873, the” Report “published a news that a woman wiped out with words, thrown into the bucket, and was knelt down by lightning. The paper is stamped with a font size, and the old account is not allowed to be transformed and returned the soul paper to avoid filth. “[1].

The earliest records of using hand paper were found in the Yuan Dynasty. Before the Tang and Song dynasties, people used a wood or bamboo piece called “toilet”, probably because the ruler of the Yuan Dynasty was backward. The consciousness of “honoring characters”. According to the second record of the third concubine of “Yuan Shi”, “Yuzong Hui Ren Yu Queen” Bo Lan was also timid when he was a princess. The softness of your face test paper: “Filial piety, the palace of good things, the ancestor of the ancestor is everywhere. Soft and advanced. “

It, it can be seen that people began to use hand paper during the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Most of them were” thick “paper without words. As for the hand paper used in the palace, the hand paper is rough or fine paper. It is not possible to test it in detail. I think the princess must not rub the delicate face with rough paper.

The Tang and Song-toilets and rough paper with the times

toilets are also called toilet simplicity. Simply put, it is the wooden bar or bamboo used to wipe the filth after the stool strip. This toilet was used in parts of China and Japan in the last century.

The recent Japanese archeology discovered many ancient toilets. In 1992, during the excavation of Fujiwara Kyoko Site in Nara County in 1992, it was discovered that it was called “the oldest toilet in Japan”. At the end of the century, the outer side of the building site of the Seventh -Gangshifang construction site of the Kyoto Kyoto Kyoto, “more than 150 roots raised in the toilet pit.” Similar toilets are also found in the toilet site of the Hongzheng Pavilion in Fukuoka City about 720 to 730 AD. A large number of toilets have also been unearthed in the Liu Zhiyu site of Pingquancho, Iwa Prefecture in the 11th to 12th century. The

Essence During the Tang and Song dynasties, China and Japan have close exchanges, and the Chinese people’s lifestyle has a deep impact on Japan. Therefore, these archeological discoveries in Japan have a reference value for inferring the Chinese people in the Tang and Song dynasties.

In addition to archeological physical proof, the records of using toilets during the Tang and Song dynasties are also common in historical books. “Floating Tu Zhuan”: “The post -master and Zhou post -Zhou Ding Sangha hat, puppet, chant the Buddhist scriptures, kneel to worship the tumor. It is a tumor. Cultivation. “” Zi Zhi Tong Jian “Tang Ji 47 records, Han Yan served as the Zhenhai festivals and transported a large amount of materials to the middle, among which there was a toilet plan:” then the installer has been filled with the boat, and the toilet is used to the toilet. ， Both of them are not prepared by hand. “

The Tang Dynasty monk Dao Xuan described the” Teaching New Learning Bhikkhu Law Rites “to the fourteen of the monks’ daily specifications, of which The toilet method requires monks to “often have toilets and must not lose”, and explicitly stipulate: “Do not use text paper.” This record proves that monks in the Tang Dynasty used toilets to wipe up filth. At the same time, it was very interesting to use “text old paper” to wipe off the filth. Since it is forbidden, then someone must do this in real life, otherwise why is it prohibited?

It between the Tang and Song dynasties, paper is not only used for writing, but also used for daily use and burning offering ghosts. The Song people’s “Love Rizhai Conglin” records “Nanqi waste emperor is a good ghost and god, often cut paper as money, with a bundle, and paper money.” Pray for God and use paper money, it starts from Wang Yu “; after the Tang Dynasty burning paper money records began to appear frequently in historical materials. And “Heavenly Gong Kaiwan” records: “During the Tang Dynasty, the ghosts and gods were incarnation, and the money was burned with paper money. For the burning, the thirteenth is used for day, and the thickest and thick one is called parcel paper, then the bamboo hen and Su Tian late rice manuscript are also done. ” Now that the daily paper has appeared, it is logical to use it to wipe the filth.

The Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties-the era of toilet

before the Tang Dynasty, there was no record of using toilet, but there was no evidence of using paper to wipe the filth.

The sixty -six Liang Ji Twenty -two records of the Zizhi Tong Jian Jian Jian Twenty -two records that the Emperor of the Northern Qi Emperor Gao Yang “although Yang Yan was the prime minister, the toilet was made, and the back of the horse was whipped. “

This” Ancient Novel Hook Sundance “edited Dongjin Pei Qi Qi Book” Yu Lin “recorded” Liu Xunye Shi Chong, such as toilet, see a large bed with a yarn tent, Yin Yan is very beautiful, two The cricket holds the campy sac, and the puppet is reversed, that is, Chong Yue: is to enter the room of Qing, Chong Yue: It is the toilet ear, and it is more to the toilet.
The “induction record” of the “Forest and Pearl Forest” of the monk of the Tang Dynasty recorded: “Wu Shi Yu Yu Yuan Yuan Ping Di. Get the golden statue. Created by the king of the king at the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty. The town in Jiangfu also. Why not know it. Since Qin, Han and Wei have no Dharma south. How can it be buried in the ground. Sun Hao got it. Let the screen know. “If this matter is true, it is the evidence of the use of toilets during the Three Kingdoms period.

The method of using the toilet plan to be introduced to China with Buddhism. In the early Buddhist laws, Sakyamuni guided the use of toilets to guide the use of toilets. Cleanly and dirty, scrapeed the road with grass when going to the toilet, and scratched it. Zhu Piqiu asked: “Why do you suffer from color?” That is, the answer: “I was bad when I went to the toilet. In response to this situation, Shakyamuni Buddha said: “It has been started and cleaned with a net scraping. Green grass, soil cork skin, soft leaves and woody leaves must not be used; the applied, wood bamboo reeds.

metrics, one of the elders one, short fingers. Those who are dirty are not allowed to be cleaned. It is the toilet to use toilet. “

The Buddha of Shakyamuni lived in the 6th and seventh centuries BC, and these precepts were written in him. After more than a hundred years of death, from the current literature and materials, India’s history of using toilet is much earlier than China. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Buddhism began to be introduced into China. It was only some “sutras” that were originally introduced in the Eastern Han Dynasty. At first, the toilet was passed in from India, and it was still standing. But it does not rule out that the Chinese use toilet before this, but there is no evidence at present. The final answer may be given to the future archeological discovery.

The use of the toilet method was introduced from India with Buddhism. Later, the toilet was changed to paper. From the changing changes in the ancient Chinese customs, the openness of Chinese culture can be seen. It is known by Wei Zhi, and it can be seen from the small. From then on, it can also be glimpsed to see the fine traditions of the Chinese nation to absorb all the outstanding civilization results of humans.